Note: I used NotebookLM to generate this summary.
Stock Market Activity and Performance:
Several sources discuss the performance of the Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) and other global indices. On October 22, 2024, the local market had marginally gained [@Philstocks_ on Twitter, Tweets From Philstocks Financial Inc.]. By November 26, 2024, the PSEi was back to the 6,800 level on bargain-hunting. Despite a seven-day slump, the PSEi finished in the green on a Friday in late December 2024, but still dropped 3.18 percent week-on-week. The PSEi ultimately closed the year 2024 at 6,528.79, a 1.22% gain year-on-year. In contrast, tech stocks took a hit overnight on November 1, 2024, with Meta and Microsoft showing declines. On the same day, the Dow Jones, S&P, and Nasdaq were up. Stock futures fell across the board on December 13, 2024, after Donald Trump threatened tariffs.
Specific companies and investment instruments are also mentioned:
- AREIT declared its 17th consecutive non-shrinking dividend. On November 26, 2024, the ex-date for AREIT’s Q3 dividend was noted. By December 24, 2024, AREIT was being rerated to “Buy” by AP Securities due to the expected BSP rate cut cycle and future asset infusions. A property-for-share swap was expected to enhance AREIT’s value in February 2025.
- DDMPR’s Q2 dividend payment date was November 26, 2024.
- DITO’s follow-on offering period ended on November 26, 2024.
- The tender offer for FLI/FILRT ended on November 27, 2024. Filinvest Land (FLI) planned to use proceeds from a bond issuance for new retail spaces.
- PHN’s stock rights offering listing date was November 27, 2024.
- The payment date for RCR’s regular and special dividends was set for November 29, 2024.
- Haus Talk (HTI) gained nearly 7% in its debut on November 1, 2024. HTI’s IPO on the PSE’s SME board aimed to diversify real estate investment options, particularly in low-income housing. Shareholders questioned HTI’s project pipeline changes after its IPO, with IPO proceeds intended for land acquisition and project development.
- ALLDY’s IPO experienced losses, highlighting the limitations of stability funds.
- D.M. Wenceslao & Associates (DMW) acquired a majority stake in Bay Resources and Development Corp. in December 2024, providing fresh capital.
Interest Rates, Inflation, and Monetary Policy:
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) maintained its key rate at 6.25% as of October 25, 2024. However, the BSP’s average inflation forecast for 2023 was revised up to 5.8 percent, and for 2024 to 3.5 percent. By March 2025, analysts anticipated the BSP having “greater motivation” to cut borrowing costs, with expectations of up to 50 basis points worth of rate cuts during the year. Bank of America (BofA) Global Research projected two 25-bp cuts in 2025, bringing the overnight borrowing rate to 5.25% by year-end.
The US Federal Reserve also played a role, with “hawkish comments” spooking local equities in late December 2024. The end of a lengthy period of zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) by central banks was noted as causing a major change in the tech industry, leading to more pressure for profitability, less venture capital funding, and challenges for startups accessing funding. In December 2024, the FOMC announced its third rate cut since September, bringing the federal funds range to 4.25-4.50%, and updated its projections to include just two rate cuts in 2025.
Real Estate and Infrastructure:
Real estate remained a significant area of investment. The Health Facilities Enhancement Program, with a budget of P14.31 billion, aimed to provide infrastructure and medical equipment. HTI’s focus on low-income housing was highlighted. AREIT, as the PSE’s first REIT, was considered a “gold standard” with an estimated yield. Pueblo de Oro secured P1.25 billion in loan agreements for its developments. Filinvest Land (FLI) planned to expand its retail portfolio. Federal Land Nomura Real Estate (FNG) aimed to blend Japanese innovation with local understanding in their developments. Metro Pacific Investments Corp. (MPIC) set a P116-billion capital expenditure budget for 2025, with a significant portion allocated to power, toll roads, and water infrastructure.
Banking and Finance Sector:
The BSP earned P105.6 billion from January to August 2024, nearly five times higher than the previous year, due to higher revenues and lower spending. The BSP also considered amendments to regulations on cross-selling by banks. Banks’ foreign currency deposit units (FCDU) loans increased to $15.7 billion by the end of 2024. Higala Group Inc. and RCBC partnered to operationalize an open payments platform. The Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC) renewed its partnership with its Indonesian counterpart to foster collaboration on deposit insurance. Finance Secretary Ralph Recto encouraged Australian businesses to invest in the Philippines’ Maharlika sovereign wealth fund. Concerns were raised about PhilHealth funds being “siphoned off” into the Maharlika Fund. The transfer of PhilHealth’s “excess funds” to the Bureau of Treasury was debated.
Cryptocurrency and Blockchain:
Cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin and Cardano, garnered significant attention. The crypto space was described as being where “all the action is right now” due to the Bitcoin hype cycle and potential pro-crypto policies.
- Bitcoin’s halving cycle was expected to increase scarcity and potentially pump its price, similar to previous cycles. The average Bitcoin price for the 2020-2024 halving cycle was noted. Prediction markets saw a base case for Bitcoin rising above $150,000 by the end of 2025. MicroStrategy increased its Bitcoin holdings significantly. BlackRock explicitly saw similarities between Bitcoin and the “Magnificent 7” stocks, suggesting potential for substantial growth. ETFs continued to buy Bitcoin. Arthur Hayes predicted a steady rise in Bitcoin’s value after a recent downturn. The Kelly Criterion suggested a high allocation to Bitcoin for a portfolio also containing cash.
- Cardano also saw developments, with NYSE Arca submitting a filing to launch a Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund with Cardano as a significant asset. Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson announced “Midnight,” a major economic event for Cardano involving an airdrop and bridges with other networks.
- The concept of Bitcoin potentially controlling inflation by suppressing commodity prices was also raised.
Economic Outlook and Influences:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) revised its 2023 GDP growth forecast for the Philippines downward to 5.7 percent but maintained a 6.2-percent outlook for 2024, citing high inflation and geopolitical tensions. Analysts anticipated headline inflation likely quickened in October 2024 due to higher food and fuel prices. The El Niño phenomenon was noted as contributing to increased electricity consumption and hotter sales for Meralco. A liquidity crunch was brewing across the developing world, raising pressure on international financial institutions. The government’s expenditure program was increased, expected to remain a major contributor to economic growth.
Personal Finance and Investment Strategies:
Beyond institutional finance, the sources also touched on personal financial management. Dane Maxwell suggested building an “income stream brain” rather than just exchanging more time for money. The importance of cash flow for businesses was highlighted. The concept of wealth being built through scalable efforts was mentioned. The lifehack of earning in strong currencies and spending in weaker ones was noted.